Sensitive skin is skin that is easily irritated. This can be caused by weather, allergies, dry skin, and chemical agents, for example. Problems include occasional redness and blotchiness, sunburns and windburns, and tight-feeling skin.  If you have this type of skin it will react negatively to products that it doesn’t like. Your skin is almost always red, itchy and uncomfortable. 

Causes of Sensitive Skin:

1. Skin Barrier Dysfunction:

   • The skin barrier is the outermost layer of your skin, which protects against environmental stressors like pollution, UV rays, and harsh chemicals. If the skin barrier is weakened or compromised, it can lead to sensitivity. When the barrier is damaged, moisture can escape, and irritants or allergens can penetrate the skin more easily.
   • Common causes of skin barrier dysfunction include over-exfoliation, harsh skincare products, or environmental stressors like cold or dry air.

2. Dry Skin (Dehydration):

   • Dry skin can lead to increased sensitivity. When the skin lacks moisture, it becomes more prone to irritation and discomfort. Dry skin can also exacerbate conditions like eczema or rosacea, making the skin feel more sensitive and reactive.

3. Environmental Factors:

   • Weather: Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can stress the skin. Cold weather can dry out the skin, while hot, humid weather can lead to sweating and irritation.
   • Pollution: Exposure to pollutants in the air can trigger skin inflammation and sensitivity, especially in urban environments.
   • Sun Exposure: UV radiation from the sun can damage the skin and cause redness, burns, and sensitivity. Long-term sun exposure can also make the skin more vulnerable to irritation.

4. Allergens and Irritants:

   • Fragrances: Fragrances in skincare, cleaning products, or laundry detergents are common irritants. They can cause allergic reactions or contact dermatitis, leading to redness and inflammation.
   • Harsh chemicals: Strong acids, detergents, alcohol-based products, or preservatives can be irritating to sensitive skin, especially if the skin barrier is already compromised.
   • Food Allergies: In some cases, certain foods like dairy, gluten, or nuts can trigger skin reactions or worsen conditions like eczema, leading to sensitive skin.

5. Skin Conditions:

   • Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): A condition where the skin becomes inflamed, dry, and itchy. Those with eczema often have sensitive skin that reacts more to external triggers.
   • Rosacea: A chronic condition that causes redness and visible blood vessels, typically on the face. People with rosacea often experience heightened skin sensitivity, especially to heat, cold, spicy foods, or alcohol.
   • Psoriasis: An autoimmune condition where skin cells multiply too quickly, causing thick, scaly patches. Psoriasis can make skin sensitive, especially during flare-ups.

6. Hormonal Changes:

   • Hormones can impact skin sensitivity. For example, during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause, fluctuations in hormone levels may make the skin more sensitive or prone to irritation.

7. Use of Harsh Skincare Products:

   • Overuse of strong skincare products, such as exfoliants, retinoids, or certain cleansers, can lead to irritation and sensitivity. Products that strip the skin of oils or disrupt the pH balance can damage the skin barrier, making the skin more reactive.

8. Genetics:

   • Some people are genetically predisposed to having sensitive skin. If your parents have sensitive skin, you may be more likely to experience it too. Genetic factors influence how your skin responds to external stressors and how it regenerates or repairs itself.

9. Medications:

   • Certain medications, such as topical steroids or acne treatments like benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid, can cause skin sensitivity as a side effect. If you’re using strong medications for skin issues, you might notice increased redness or irritation.

10. Psychological Stress:

• Mental stress can manifest physically in the skin, leading to conditions like acne, eczema flare-ups, or rosacea. Stress activates inflammation in the body, which can make skin more reactive.

How to Manage Sensitive Skin:

1. Gentle Skincare Routine:

   • Use fragrance-free and hypoallergenic products that are formulated for sensitive skin. Avoid products with alcohol, strong acids, or irritating chemicals.
   • Stick to a simple routine with minimal ingredients to reduce the chance of irritation. Choose a gentle cleanser, soothing moisturizer, and broad-spectrum sunscreen.

2. Hydration:

   • Moisturize regularly to help strengthen the skin barrier. Look for moisturizers with ingredients like ceramides, hyaluronic acid, or glycerin, which help maintain hydration and lock in moisture.

3. Avoid Over-Exfoliation:

   • Be cautious with exfoliating products, especially physical scrubs or harsh chemical exfoliants (like high-concentration AHAs/BHAs). Over-exfoliating can strip the skin and lead to irritation.

4. Sun Protection:

   • Always apply sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, even on cloudy days. Sunscreen not only protects against UV damage but also helps reduce inflammation and irritation caused by sun exposure.

5. Patch Test New Products:

   • Before trying a new product, perform a patch test on a small area of skin (like behind your ear or on your inner wrist) to see if it causes a reaction.

6. Limit Hot Water Exposure:

   • Avoid hot showers or baths, as they can strip the skin of natural oils, leading to dryness and sensitivity. Opt for lukewarm water instead.

7. Use Gentle Fabrics:

   • Opt for soft fabrics, like cotton, and avoid rough towels or abrasive fabrics that can irritate the skin. Consider using fragrance-free laundry detergents as well.

8. Identify Triggers:

   • Pay attention to what might be triggering your skin sensitivity. It could be certain skincare ingredients, foods, environmental factors, or stress. Keeping a skincare journal can help you identify patterns.

9. Consult a Dermatologist:

   • If your sensitive skin is persistent or severe, or if you suspect an underlying skin condition, it’s best to consult a dermatologist. They can help diagnose the cause and recommend tailored treatments.

Sensitive skin requires a gentle approach to skincare and self-care. By minimizing irritation and using soothing, hydrating products, you can help keep your skin comfortable and healthy.

Step One:

Wash your face morning and night.  We recommend getting your hands wet and lathering the Sensitive Bar then adding 2-3 pumps of the Sensitive Cleanser and massaging together.  Massage desired area for 20-30 seconds and rinse well. 

Step Two:

Apply Soothe with Sensitive Balance or Clinical Toner.  If your skin feels oily and greasy reduce the amount of product that you use.  Dermaki’s oils are non-comedogenic and will treat your breakouts do not cause them. 

Step Three:

Inflammation Powder can be mixed in a few times a week.  Mix with Soothe to create a mask.  Leave on the skin for 5-10 minutes.  Remove Sensitive Cleanser or Clinical Cleanser.

Step Four:

If your skincare professional thinks your skin can tolerate a moisturizer add that here.  We recommend the Sensitive Daily Moisturizer or Clinical Moisturizer.